Recently, more and more people began to experience bone necrosis. With this disease, there is an disruption in the normal functioning of the intervertebral discs.
Recently, more and more young people over the age of eighteen begin to experience spinal pain. First of all, the ligaments and bones of the spine begin to be affected. If bone necrosis occurs, treatment should be initiated immediately. It is preliminarily advisable to learn what chondrosis is.
The causes and stages of bone necrosis
The main cause of bone necrosis is not observed, while there are many provoking factors. Experts say that this may be because calcium deposition begins, which is not absorbed by bone tissue. This occurs when there is a violation of blood circulation, curvature of the spine.
There are the following causes of bone necrosis:
- physical overvoltage;
- excess weight;
- strong load on the spine;
- heredity;
- frequent hypothermia;
- stressful situations;
- unusual foot shape;
- unbalanced diet;
- an inactive lifestyle.
The disease is more common in women than in men. Usually, osteoporosis in the back arises if a person sits incorrectly or sleeps on a pillow that's too high. It is difficult to determine the pathology, because the disease can be found in people of all ages. The causes of bone necrosis are different and are not easy to spot.
There are degrees of bone necrosis, and it is worth noting that the pathology is difficult to find at first. The patient does not complain that he has vivid symptoms, he may feel mild weakness, discomfort in the spine. Indeed, in fact, the signs of such stubborn sclerosis can speak for many different diseases.
This pathology may not be felt on its own and proceed in secret. In fact, in the first degree, bone necrosis is often detected purely by accident in various examinations. With second degree osteonecrosis, you may notice that your back has started to hurt, meaning changes are taking place in the cartilage tissue.
If the patient does not consult a doctor and does not provide effective treatment, the disc fissures will begin to shrink, and nerves or blood vessels will become compressed. Usually, the pain is eliminated in this degree with some drugs. The disease can be inconvenient and painful, and the patient must then see a doctor.
With bone necrosis in the third stage, the development of scoliosis, scoliosis begins and a lump forms. Complex therapy can slightly improve the spine and eliminate some defects. It is imperative to know the cause of bone necrosis. At the fourth level, changes have taken place that cannot be corrected in any way. It is difficult for the sick person to walk, because even slight turns will appear unbearable pain. He will have seals in the cartilage tissue, and the vertebrae will be displaced.
At this level of the disease, the patient is likely to be disabled. One should know how chondrosis differs from osteonecrosis. For this it is necessary to consider the features of the pathology. Chondrosis is the early stage of bone necrosis. It develops in different parts of the spine. At the same time, with significant violations, osteonecrosis was diagnosed.
The symptoms
The symptoms of genital warts are extremely unpleasant, first of all a feeling of discomfort in the back. Everything will depend on how sick the patient is.
First of all, the patient is sent for diagnosis to determine the cause of bone necrosis. The sufferer may experience constant back pain, neck and chest pain. Symptoms will depend on how advanced the bone necrosis of the spine is progressed.
Symptoms appear as follows:
- severe pain syndrome;
- muscle spasms;
- limbs may be numb;
- severe headache;
- can shoot in the spine;
- frequent fainting and dizziness;
- point ahead;
- High Blood Pressure;
- unbearable neck pain.
If even mild painful sensations appear, this may indicate not only bone necrosis in the back but also other illnesses.
When a person is over forty, his discs do not accumulate fluid. As a result, they are no longer as flexible as before. They tend to be more flattened or the discs can extend beyond the spine.
Painful sensations come from sneezing or coughing. If symptoms of osteonecrosis do not go away even after a few weeks, then you need to seek medical attention. After that, the doctor will firstly refer to the diagnosis. After that, the doctor will be able to prescribe the correct and effective treatment for osteonecrosis.
Types of bone necrosis
Be aware that there are different types of bone necrosis. It all depends on where exactly the pathology happens. There are three types of illnesses and you need to know which ones can bother a person in a particular situation.
There are the following types:
Cervical.Such a disease is possible due to the fact that there is already a strong load in the neck area. The thyroid is located nearby and has osteonecrosis, it cannot function properly. Often there is pressure on the vessels that supply the tissues with oxygen. Because of this, it is possible to lack air and cells begin to die.
You need to know that the brain is almost entirely dependent on vessels. If the blood flow is disturbed, this can affect the respiratory organs and the heart. With osteonecrosis, there are constant headaches, impaired hearing and vision, frequent loss of consciousness. Difficulty moving head, numbness and arm pain possible. If such symptoms do occur, it is urgent to start treatment of osteonecrosis.
Chest.It is very difficult for specialists to examine this disease. Usually, it is difficult for a doctor to understand whether these are just heart attacks or pain. With this type of bone necrosis, there can be complications in the liver, kidneys, stomach, pancreas.
Usually, the pain comes in the form of shots to the back and chest. There are sharp and sharp pain sensations with bone necrosis, and respiratory system failure. There may also be a constant feeling of discomfort in the spine, and this leads to difficulty walking.
Lumbar.Usually this organ suffers, with osteonecrosis, a strong sensation of pain in the back, and possibly to the hips and buttocks. Pain relieved when the patient was resting. Discomfort can occur with sudden movements.
This pathology leads to poor blood circulation in the lower back, stiffness occurs. The muscles begin to weaken and the posture is bent, making it difficult to move normally. Your healthcare provider will tell you in details how to deal with osteonecrosis.
If symptoms appear frequently and the pain gets worse each time, then you need to contact a medical facility. The specialist will be able to identify types of bone necrosis and prescribe a comprehensive examination and treatment.
Diagnose
The doctor can accurately diagnose osteosarcoma after the patient undergoes a thorough examination. First of all, the patient must be examined by a neurologist. Diagnosis is made while a person is lying down or sitting. The specialist will look at how he feels when he moves, as well as on his stomach. A thorough posture examination may also be performed, with the doctor probing the spine.
Determines the nature and intensity of the pain, where exactly it bothers the patient. It also checks for muscle tension in the ribs. After all, if muscle spasms do occur, this may indicate not only signs of bone necrosis, but complete other diseases as well.
The following diagnoses are prescribed to detect the disease:
X-ray.With this tip, you can see the high levels of these discs. Disorders of the vertebrae and whether there is bone growth. Diagnosis is made in two ways, when the patient is lying on his back and on his side. Pictures in two positions help to find changes in the work of the spine.
Magnetic resonance imaging.With the help of this study, you can see vessels and nerve ends. MRI scans detect the bone necrosis of the spine, as well as the exact location of the herniation or pinched nerve.
CT.This exam allows you to see high-quality images of the spine. The procedure is completely painless and does not bring discomfort to the patient.
If the diagnosis is made correctly, it will help to initiate bone necrosis treatment as soon as possible. When you have the first symptoms, it's best to see your doctor right away. After all, if you ignore the disease, then it can lead to serious consequences.
Treatment
In order to cure osteonecrosis, it is imperative that you consult your doctor. Your doctor will find out the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment. In severe cases, it is necessary to carry out surgical intervention, as without it it is impossible to cure the disease in a severe form.
Treatment of osteonecrosis includes: use of drugs, manual treatment, vegetative exercise, proper nutrition, massage.
It all depends on the stage at which the spine degeneration. This therapy can last up to three months, and it also takes another year to consolidate treatment results. Medical or surgical therapy is underway. Usually, people who have already discovered the symptoms of osteonecrosis don't know which doctor is best to see them.
It is a good option to see a therapist first, as you cannot procrastinate with such an illness. He knows exactly how to treat necrosis of the spine and can also refer other doctors. The specialist will conduct an external examination and refer you to a neurologist. The doctor will appoint the patient to undergo a full research, then prescribe an effective treatment for cirrhosis.
Medicine treatment
The drug helps to reduce inflammation and restore the function of the musculoskeletal system. They also prevent bone destruction of the spine and reduce pain. With osteonecrosis, not only is it treated with drugs, you also need to adhere to a diet and perform special exercises.
Medicines to help prevent disease and relieve pain:
- anti-inflammatory drug: ibuprofen;
- antispasmodic drugs: tizanidine;
- Tablets that improve blood circulation, pentoxifylline, vitamin B;
- preparations for the regeneration of cartilage tissue;
- ointment for the elimination of symptoms: diclofenac;
Before using these drugs, you should consult your doctor. You never need to self-medicate, which can lead to serious consequences. Before your doctor appoints for cervical osteoporosis, you need to do a physical exam.
Manual massage and treatment
How to get rid of bone necrosis with manual treatments? With its help, you can just get rid of severe pain and improve posture. Visceral therapy is commonly used. It makes it possible to function well in joints and helps normalize blood flow. Immunity will also be strengthened, and this will prevent the proliferation of chronic diseases.
Many people think what to do with osteonecrosis, doctors recommend including massage in treatment. It helps to reduce muscle spasm well and quickly increases strength, the patient will feel a lot more comfortable. Massaging is done to relieve pain in the spine, as well as if back muscles are atrophy. Massage is done to relieve pain.
The treatment session of bone necrosis has several types: classical, segmental reflexes, point.
How to treat osteonecrosis with massage procedures. Doing massage yourself regularly will help tone muscles and eliminate pain.
First, you need to stroke the spine with gentle movements. Then, you need to start tense the neck, lower back, and chest muscles. You can pinch these areas and press lightly on the most painful areas. Ideally, make a circular motion with the palm of your hand.
Preventive measures and diet
Can osteonecrosis be cured with proper nutrition? Diet helps to remove load on the spine and it is important to have an effective treatment for sclerosis of the spine. You need to choose a balanced diet and reduce your salt intake. There must be all the nutrients in the body to speed recovery. Diet helps to normalize metabolism, prevent salt deposition in the spine. If there is excess weight loss, then this will help speed up the treatment of osteonecrosis in the back.
Foods to eat: fermented dairy products and dairy, fruits, lean meats, rye bread, nuts, vegetables and herbs, buckwheat porridge, eggs, fish.
Try to eliminate sugary foods completely. It is strictly forbidden to consume alcoholic beverages and tobacco products. You need to eat about five times a day. It is best to steam or bake food. Refuse flour, spicy, fatty and salty. All day, you need to drink at least 1. 5 liters of clean water. Do not drink concentrated tea and coffee. Now a person knows what osteonecrosis is and how to treat it.
If you follow the correct precautions, then you won't even need to know how to treat chondation. First of all, try not to lift weights and do small physical activities.
Stop spending a lot of time with computers and TV. If a person works and lives a sedentary lifestyle, you need to do these exercises at least a few times a day.
Bone tumor, very obvious symptoms. The disease can lead to discomfort and back pain. If the first signs of osteonecrosis appear, seek medical attention. Do not self-medicate as this can lead to serious complications. A specialist will take you to an examination, find the cause and prescribe the correct and effective treatment.